Actives and Effective Ingredients:

Niacinamide – Reduces hyperpigmented spots, improves skin texture, and brightens the skin.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid – Antioxidant, whitening, and lightening properties.

Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Seed Extract – Increases blood circulation, enhances the appearance of dry or damaged skin, reduces flaking, and restores skin suppleness.

Caffeine –  Reduces puffiness and dark circles, brightening and illuminating the skin.

Hazel Extract – Soothes and conditions the skin, reducing inflammation and puffiness.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 & Palmitoyl – Tetrapeptide-7 – Peptides that help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, firming and smoothing the skin.